Frequently asked questions
Educational answers to common questions. Conditions and rules may change; always check official sources.
01Do I need a lot of money to get started?
No. The starting amount depends on the product. Before investing, check whether you have high-cost debt and build an emergency fund for unexpected events.
02How much should I save each month?
Start with an amount you can sustain without relying on credit. Track your income and expenses, then increase your contribution when you have room in your budget.
03What is an emergency fund?
It is money set aside for unexpected expenses, with quick access and low risk. Its size depends on your essential expenses and income stability.
04Where should I keep my emergency fund?
Prioritize liquidity and safety, not the highest advertised yield. Check lock-up periods, settlement time, risk, and any guarantee before choosing.
05Is fixed income risk-free?
It carries credit risk, liquidity risk, and, for securities sold before maturity, price fluctuation. Knowing the interest rate formula does not eliminate these risks.
06What is the difference between Tesouro Selic and Tesouro IPCA+?
The former tracks the Selic policy rate; the latter pairs inflation with a fixed contracted rate. Both can fluctuate upon early redemption, especially IPCA+.
07Does the FGC cover every investment?
No. Coverage is restricted to products and limits set out in FGC regulations; stocks, real estate funds (FIIs), and government bonds are not covered.
08Savings account or CDB: which should I choose?
Compare net returns over the same time horizon, liquidity, credit terms, and taxes. The best product depends on when the money will be needed.
09What is the CDI?
It is an interbank interest rate benchmark in Brazil. When a CDB pays a percentage of the CDI, your future return still depends on how that rate moves.
10Can I lose money in stocks?
Yes. Prices can drop and companies can suffer permanent losses. Diversifying and capping your exposure reduces concentration, but does not guarantee a profit.
11Are dividends guaranteed income?
No. Companies and funds can reduce, suspend, or change distributions; the asset's price also changes.
12What should I check before buying a real estate fund (FII)?
Read the fund's regulations and management reports. Evaluate assets, contracts, vacancy, debt, fees, liquidity, and risks, not just the distributed yield.
13Is an ETF the same as buying all the stocks directly?
Not exactly. The fund seeks to track an index, deducts fees, and can have tracking error; check its methodology, composition, and taxation.
14Does investing abroad eliminate risk?
No. It adds geographic diversification, but involves currency risk, market risk, costs, taxes, and the rules of the chosen vehicle.
15Is the 25/25/25/25 portfolio recommended for everyone?
No. It is an educational example used by Edilson. Your goals, emergency fund, horizon, and risk tolerance may require a completely different allocation.
16When should I rebalance a portfolio?
Set a review rule before investing. New contributions can replenish underweight asset classes without unnecessary sales; reassess as well if your goals change.
17How do I compare annual and monthly rates?
Use compound interest: equivalent monthly rate = (1 + annual rate)^(1/12) − 1. Do not simply divide the annual rate by 12.
18Do simulations show what I will actually earn?
No. They are mathematical scenarios based on the input rates. Market conditions, inflation, taxes, and actual fees can produce very different results.
19What is real return?
It is the change in purchasing power after accounting for inflation. An exact formulation is (1 + nominal return)/(1 + inflation) − 1.
20Should I pay off debt or invest?
Compare the effective cost of the debt with the uncertain net return of investing. High-cost debt typically deserves priority, while still planning for emergencies.
21Which investor profile fits me best?
It depends on your goals, horizon, experience, financial situation, and capacity for loss. An educational quiz does not replace an official institutional suitability questionnaire.
22How can I verify financial information?
Check issuer filings, regulators, and primary sources, note the effective date of any rule, and distinguish projections from realized results.